Sierra Maestra

Place of interest

The Sierra Maestra, the largest mountain range in Cuba, is known for its spectacular landscapes and its historical significance during the Cuban Revolution.

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The majestic Sierra Maestra - nature and history combined

The Sierra Maestra, one of the most remote and rugged regions of Cuba, is known for its dramatic landscapes and rich historical significance. Home to Cuba's highest peak, Pico Turquino, this mountain range stands as a testament to the country's natural beauty and revolutionary past. It was here that Fidel Castro and his rebel army retreated in 1956 to gather their strength. Today, the Sierra Maestra National Park offers adventurous travelers the opportunity to explore untouched nature, hike challenging trails and delve into the heart of Cuban history.

Highlights

in Sierra Maestra

Remote mountain landscapes

Historical importance as Fidel Castro's revolutionary base

Sierra Maestra National Park

Pico Turquino, the highest mountain in Cuba

Opportunities for hiking, birdwatching and exploring nature

Places of interest Sierra Maestra

Popular activities in Sierra Maestra

Birdwatching tours

Explore the biodiversity of the Sierra Maestra on guided birdwatching tours and discover endemic species.

Viewing

Visit a traditional coffee plantation in the region, learn about the coffee production process and taste the local coffee.

Historical guided tours

The Comandancia de la Plata, Fidel Castro's headquarters during the revolution, is located in the forest and offers visitors huts and a museum to tour.

Hike

The hike to the summit of Pico Turquino leads through various ecosystems and offers spectacular views on reaching the summit.

Swimming

Relax and refresh yourself in the clear waters of the La Plata River, a perfect place for a refreshing swim and a picnic.

Culture experiences

Spend an evening in the village of Santo Domingo, where you can enjoy local music, dance and cuisine, and experience the vibrant culture of the region.

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Start your perfect round trip

Private active trip
8 days / 7 nights

Hiking tour Pico Turquino

  • Experience the unspoilt East Cuba
  • Climb the highest mountain in Cuba
  • Turquino National Park and Sierra Maestra
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Active Group Tour
12 days / 11 nights

Cuba Cross Over

  • Our most popular active round trip
  • Dream beaches of Cayo Jutias
  • Trinidad, Viñales, Cienfuegos, Havana
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Active Group Tour
15 days / 14 nights

Adventure Cuba

  • Dancing, cycling, hiking, horse riding
  • National parks, waterfalls, mountains
  • Beach holiday in María la Gorda
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History of the place and interesting facts

The Sierra Maestra is not only a natural wonder, but also a symbol of Cuban revolutionary history. In December 1956, after landing near Niquero, Fidel Castro and his small group of revolutionaries retreated to the Sierra Maestra to regroup and join forces. From this rugged base, they launched a guerrilla campaign that ultimately led to the takeover of the Batista regime in 1959. Historic sites in the region, such as the Comandancia de la Plata, offer a moving insight into this crucial phase of Cuban history. Read more about the history of Cuba.

Culture

The culture of the Sierra Maestra region is strongly influenced by its historical significance and natural environment. Local communities maintain traditional Cuban ways of life, with a strong emphasis on agriculture and connection to the land. Music and storytelling are essential parts of the culture and often reflect the revolutionary history and spirit of resilience that characterizes the region. Visitors can experience authentic Cuban hospitality and learn more about the traditions and daily lives of the people who call this remote area home. Read more about the culture of Cuba.

Our tips on site

Best time to travel

The best time to visit the Sierra Maestra is from November to April, when the weather is cooler and drier - ideal for long hikes and numerous outdoor activities.

Best time to visit Cuba

Preparation

The terrain in the Sierra Maestra can be challenging. Make sure you are well prepared with suitable equipment, weather-appropriate clothing and sufficient food.

Packing list Cuba

Respect the environment

The Sierra Maestra is a protected area with diverse ecosystems. Follow the guidelines to minimize your impact by staying on marked trails and not disturbing the wildlife.

Safety Cuba

Hotels Sierra Maestra

The accommodation options in the Sierra Maestra are quite limited. In the heart of the Sierra you will find some ecological hotels such as Villa Santo Domingo or private houses. In the south of the Sierra, in the Granma region, the hotel area of Marea del Portillo stands out. On the road that connects the Sierra with Santiago de Cuba, you will find hotels in Chivirico as well as several Airbnbs with sea views. For more information on accommodation options, visit our page on hotels in the Sierra Maestra. You can find more information about accommodation on our general hotel page.

Sierra Maestra

Casa Particulares

Casa Particulares bieten eine authentische kubanische Erfahrung, indem sie komfortable Unterkünfte und persönliche Gastfreundschaft in privaten Häusern bieten.

Zu Casa Particulares »
Sierra Maestra

Villa Santo Domingo

Die Villa Santo Domingo in der Sierra Maestra bietet komfortable Unterkünfte inmitten unberührter Natur und ist ein idealer Ausgangspunkt für Wanderungen und Naturerkundungen.

Zur Villa Santo Domingo »

Transport in Cuba

Public options

Comfortable intercity buses are available for travelling between Cuba's cities and regularly connect the most important metropolises. Although the journeys can take several hours, the advantage is that you can reach your destination comfortably and safely.

Public transport options

Rental car

Are you ready to explore Cuba on your own? Hire a car now and experience the freedom to organise your own adventure. Start your journey and discover the island's hidden treasures at your own pace. Book your vehicle now and hit the road!

Car hire

Private transport

If you want to opt for maximum comfort and a stress-free journey, book your taxi or private transfer now and enjoy a direct, fast journey without detours. Treat yourself to this luxury - relax and get to your destination effortlessly.

Transport Cuba

More info

Would you like to find out more about transport options in Cuba? Find out what the differences are between public transfers, car hire and a car with a private driver. Click here to explore the different options and make the right choice for you.

Transport options

Places of interest in the vicinity

Bayamo

Visit Bayamo, known as the cradle of the Cuban independence movement, and be impressed by its historical significance and charming colonial architecture.

Bayamo

Pico Turquino

Climb Cuba's highest peak in the Pico Turquino National Park and enjoy hiking trails through dense forests and breathtaking landscapes.

Pico Turquino

Holguín

Explore Holguín, known as the "city of parks", and enjoy the picturesque green spaces, lively squares and rich cultural scene.

Holguín

All important travel information

Visit our travel information page and discover everything you need to know for your upcoming trip to Cuba. Here you will find details on the best time to travel, information on the time change and recommendations for important health precautions you should take before you leave.

We have compiled all the necessary information for you to ensure that your stay in Cuba is pleasant and smooth. You can also find out more about local customs, safety advice and tips for an authentic and unforgettable stay.

Travel information Cuba