Mexico festivals and public holidays

The most important public holiday in Mexico is Independence Day, which is celebrated on 16 September. This day commemorates the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence against Spanish colonial rule in 1810.

The celebrations traditionally begin on the evening before, 15 September, with the "Grito de Dolores" (Cry of Dolores), a patriotic speech that recalls the call by Father Miguel Hidalgo, who launched the fight for freedom. In towns and villages across the country, mayors and the president echo this cry and people gather to celebrate the start of the independence movement.

The Mexican Day of the Dead, also known as Día de los Muertos, is celebrated on 1 and 2 November.
On 1 November, Día de los Inocentes or Día de los Angelitos, the deceased children are commemorated, while on 2 November, Día de los Muertos, the deceased adults are honoured. On these days, families erect altars, so-called ofrendas, which are decorated with flowers, candles, photos, food and the favourite objects of the deceased. This celebration is joyful and recognises death as part of the cycle of life. The tradition has its roots in indigenous customs that are fused with Catholic elements.

The most famous folk festival in Mexico is the Feria Nacional de San Marcos, which is often simply referred to as the Feria de San Marcos. It takes place every year in April and May in the city of Aguascalientes and is the largest and most important fair in the country.

The Feria de San Marcos includes a variety of events, including bullfights, horse races, concerts, dancing, cultural events and amusement parks. Visitors can enjoy local traditions and handicrafts, and there are numerous markets, gastronomic offerings and sporting and cultural activities.

Cinco de Mayo is celebrated to commemorate the victory of the Mexican army over the French troops in the Battle of Puebla on 5 May 1862. This military success, led by General Ignacio Zaragoza, was symbolically important as the Mexican troops were outnumbered and outgunned, but still defeated the well-equipped French soldiers. Today, Cinco de Mayo is celebrated not only in Mexico but also in the USA, particularly in Mexican-American communities where it honours Mexican heritage and culture.

The La Guelaguetza festival, also known as Los Lunes del Cerro (Assembly of the Hill), is one of the most important cultural festivals in Mexico and takes place every year in July in the city of Oaxaca. It is a celebration of the indigenous traditions and cultures of the state of Oaxaca.

La Guelaguetza is deeply rooted in the indigenous Zapotec culture and symbolises sharing and cohesion. The word Guelaguetza means "mutual help" or "gift" in Zapotec and symbolises the community help among the various indigenous groups.

Yes, carnival is celebrated in Mexico, especially in the days leading up to the start of Lent. Carnival in Mexico is colourful and joyful and includes parades, music, dancing, costumes and festivities. Some of the most famous carnival celebrations take place in cities such as Veracruz, Mazatlán and Mérida. For those who want to experience the vibrant culture and exuberant celebrations during their holiday in Mexico, Carnival is the perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in the country's colourful traditions.